Almost everyone can suffer from pain in the lower back. To get rid of such pain need to determine the cause of its occurrence. This can help the specialist. What hurts the lower back and how to treat this pathology?
The causes of pathological phenomena
Any type of pain – is a signal of any violations the human body. If a sore lower back, the reasons can be very diverse. They can be classified into the following groups:
- Household fatigue.
- Problems associated with dysfunction of the spine.
- Gynecological ailments.
- The period of pregnancy.
- Urolithiasis and kidney disease.
- Urological pathology.
- Disruptions in the bowel.
The pain may be of a different nature, namely chronic or acute, that comes or sudden, constant, or aching. Such pain can occur in women, men, and even children.
Most often, prone to back pain such categories of people:
- Have suffered injuries.
- Older than 50 years.
- Have problems with the musculoskeletal system.
- In history where there were other chronic ailments.
- Abuse addictions.
- Pregnant women.
The treatment of such pain depends on the cause that provoked their appearance. It is, as a rule, the attending physician after a full examination.
Problems with the spine
The most common cause of pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, generally considered to be pathological processes in the spine. Diseases that provoke this kind of pain following:
- osteochondrosis;
- herniated disc;
- injuries to the spinal column;
- spondiloarthrosis;
- osteoporosis;
- stenosis of the spinal canal;
- Bechterew's disease;
- neoplasms.
Besides all the above, there are factors that also affect the functioning of the spine, which can appear low back pain. They are as follows:
- the sharp rise in gravity from top to bottom;
- incorrect posture when working at a Desk;
- fatigue associated with frequent bending during operation, for example, in the country;
- prolonged immobility posture is uncomfortable in the car;
- overload training, especially for beginners.
Lower back to the left and right can support the raise the weight with one hand, resulting in a sharp bend of the spine in the opposite direction. Still pain left in the lower back indicates advanced stage of disease. These include:
- displacement of the intervertebral disc with osteochondrosis;
- curvature of the spine;
- tuberculosis;
- the development of tumors.
Sore bottom on the right side, the cause may be intestinal disease, hormone disruption and obesity.
The most appropriate solution for the manifestation of such pain on the left and the right side is to contact a specialist for advice.
Gynecological pathology
Pain in lower back in women can be associated not only with diseases of the spine, but also with gynecological problems.
Among these there are:
- the threat of detachment of the ovum in the first trimester of pregnancy;
- infectious diseases of the pelvic organs;
- cervical cancer;
- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the uterus (endometritis);
- prolapse or uterine prolapse;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- rupture of ovary or cyst, it twisted;
- fibroids ovarian.
The above listed ailments require urgent treatment in a medical institution.
Also a common cause of back pain after delivery is the tearing of the pelvic floor muscles. Pain symptoms are felt then not only lower back, abdomen, lower back and sacrum.
Most often back pain and lower abdomen in the female half due to the menstrual cycle. During this period, increases production of the so-called pain mediators called prostaglandins. In a certain period of menstruation, the pain itself disappears.
During pregnancy symptoms of lumbar pain can also be. This is because the fetus grows in size, and the ability to carry loads in women tend to decrease. In addition, progesterone, which is actively produced during pregnancy makes the joints and ligaments weak.Kidney disease and urological problems
Lumbar pain can be treated by doctors as one of the symptoms of kidney disease nephritis. In this case, the pain of a permanent nature, and if you have kidney stones, they are aggravated by shaking and walking. With the development of cystitis pain symptoms are felt more in the suprapubic portion, but may be given in the lower back. Additional symptoms of such diseases so that more correct diagnosis is:
- cramps and burning when you urinate;
- fever;
- the change in color of urine;
- General malaise.
If men appear lower back pain, we must first exclude such pathological processes, such as prostatitis and adenoma. This will help and additional symptoms in such diseases of the prostate:
- reduced potency;
- difficult urination:
- discharge from the urethra.
If prostatitis is acute, and the symptoms will be pronounced, if it is in the chronic stage – she is poor.
Intestinal ailments
We should not forget about problems in different sections of the intestine that also provoke the appearance of low back pain. These include appendicitis, colitis, proctitis. Lumbar pain in this case is one of the symptoms of such diseases. In addition to it it can spread around, possible fever, bowel disorders in the form of diarrhea or constipation. Colitis in feces can be detected admixture of blood, mucus, pus.
In General, the correct and clear picture of the development of back pain will indicate the attending physician after the diagnosis, which includes a variety of tests, namely:
- General analysis of blood and urine;
- biochemical analysis of blood;
- smear of the secretions from the genitals;
- urine analysis according to Nechyporenko, zimnitskiy;
- x-rays of the spine;
- MRI and CT scans;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- endoscopy of the intestine.
If necessary, the above enumerated list can be added doctor and other tests in order to correctly answer the question of why a sore lower back.
Summing up
Causes of back pain in the lower part a wide variety, ranging from simple fatigue during exercise to serious diseases. Such pain cause the patient discomfort, and he cannot bear to move. On this basis, it is very important to promptly consult a specialist for help to determine the cause and correct diagnosis. It is not recommended to postpone treatment so as not to aggravate the situation.